Frequently Asked Questions​

The Federal High Court of Nigeria is one of the superior courts of record established under Section 249 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria (as amended). It has exclusive jurisdiction over specific federal matters, including banking, customs, immigration, intellectual property, admiralty, and federal revenue cases.

The Federal High Court has jurisdiction over matters such as:

• Banking & Financial Regulations (e.g., disputes involving banks, AMCON, CBN)

• Intellectual Property (trademarks, copyrights, patents)

• Customs & Taxation (tax disputes, import/export regulations)

• Immigration & Passport Issues (deportation, citizenship cases)

• Admiralty & Maritime Law (shipping, oil & gas disputes)

• Federal Government Agencies (cases involving EFCC, NDIC, FIRS, etc.)

The Federal High Court has over 30 judicial divisions across Nigeria, including Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Kano, and Enugu. Each division covers specific states to ensure accessibility for litigants.

Yes, but not directly. Appeals from the Federal High Court first go to the Court of Appeal. Further appeals (on constitutional or significant legal issues) may proceed to the Supreme Court of Nigeria, which is the highest court in the country.

To file a case, you need to:

1. Engage a lawyer (legal representation is required).

2. Prepare your court processes (writ of summons, affidavits, etc.).

3. File at the appropriate division (jurisdiction must align with the case).

4. Pay the required filing fees (varies by case type).

The E-Affidavit System is an electronic platform introduced by the Federal High Court to simplify the process of swearing affidavits. Here’s how it works:

1. Online Application – Applicants fill out the affidavit details electronically via the court’s designated portal.

2. Payment of Fees – Required fees are paid online through approved payment channels.

3. Verification & Scheduling – The court verifies the details and schedules an appointment for the deponent (person swearing the affidavit).

4. Virtual or Physical Oath-Taking – Depending on the division, the deponent may:

   • Visit the court in person to swear the affidavit or apply virtually via the online portal.

5. Electronic Certification – Once completed, the affidavit is digitally signed, stamped, and issued electronically (with a QR code for verification).